Plumbing is an essential trade that keeps homes, businesses, and industries running smoothly. Whether it’s fixing leaks, installing water systems, or maintaining infrastructure, plumbers play a critical role in our daily lives. If you’re considering a career as a plumber, this guide will provide an in-depth look at the profession, including salary insights, job potential, and how to get started.
Job Overview
A plumber’s job involves installing, repairing, and maintaining water, gas, and waste systems. They work in various settings, including residential homes, commercial buildings, and industrial facilities. Plumbers also read blueprints, ensure systems meet building codes, and troubleshoot issues efficiently.
Key Responsibilities of a Plumber:
- Installing and repairing pipes, fixtures, and appliances.
- Diagnosing plumbing issues and providing solutions.
- Ensuring compliance with safety and building regulations.
- Collaborating with other construction professionals.
Work Environment:
Plumbers often work in physically demanding conditions, including tight spaces, outdoor environments, and construction sites. While the work can be challenging, it offers job security and a rewarding career path.
Plumber Salary Information in the US (May 2025)
The plumbing profession offers competitive pay, with opportunities for salary growth based on experience, skill level, and location.
Average Plumber Salary:
- Hourly Wage: $30.39
- Weekly Pay: $1,215
- Monthly Pay: $5,267
- Annual Salary: $63,215
Salary Percentiles:
- 25th Percentile:
- Hourly: $23.80
- Annual: $49,500
- 75th Percentile:
- Hourly: $34.86
- Annual: $72,500
- 90th Percentile (Top Earners):
- Hourly: $43.00
- Annual: $90,000
Hourly Wage Breakdown:
- $14.18 – $17.31: 2% of jobs
- $17.31 – $20.43: 7% of jobs
- $20.43 – $23.32: 12% of jobs
- $23.32 – $26.44: 18% of jobs
- $26.44 – $29.57: 18% of jobs
- $29.57 – $32.69: 12% of jobs
- $32.69 – $35.82: 8% of jobs
- $35.82 – $38.94: 7% of jobs
- $38.94 – $41.83: 5% of jobs
- $41.83 – $44.95: 3% of jobs
- $44.95 – $48.08: 3% of jobs
Highest Paying States and Cities for Plumbers
Top 10 Highest Paying Cities:
- Soledad, CA: $94,564/year ($45.46/hour)
- Mineral, VA: $91,876/year ($44.17/hour)
- Scotts Valley, CA: $81,807/year ($39.33/hour)
- Barrow, AK: $78,752/year ($37.86/hour)
- Corte Madera, CA: $78,531/year ($37.76/hour)
- Cupertino, CA: $77,992/year ($37.50/hour)
- Point, TX: $77,809/year ($37.41/hour)
- Mercer Island, WA: $77,422/year ($37.22/hour)
- Berkeley, CA: $77,404/year ($37.21/hour)
- UC Berkeley, CA: $77,374/year ($37.20/hour)
Highest Paying States:
Plumbers in states like California, Virginia, and Alaska earn significantly higher salaries due to demand and cost of living.
Job Potentials for Plumbers
Career Growth:
- Entry-level plumbers can advance to become journeymen and master plumbers.
- Opportunities exist in specialized fields like pipefitting, steamfitting, and gas systems installation.
Additionally, some professionals transition into related roles, such as construction management, which also offers competitive salaries. Construction Manager Salary in the US
Job Security:
- Plumbing is a recession-proof career, as the demand for skilled plumbers remains consistent.
- Aging infrastructure and new construction projects ensure steady job opportunities.
Industry Trends:
- The rise of smart plumbing systems and eco-friendly technologies provides new opportunities for plumbers to specialize and increase their earning potential.
How to Become a Plumber in the US
Educational Requirements:
- High School Diploma or GED:
A high school education is typically the first step, with a focus on math, science, and technical subjects.
Apprenticeship Programs:
- Most plumbers complete a 4-5 year apprenticeship that combines paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction.
- Apprenticeships are often sponsored by unions, trade associations, or local businesses.
Licensing and Certification:
- Journeyman License:
After completing an apprenticeship, you must pass a state-approved exam to become a licensed journeyman plumber. - Master Plumber License:
With additional experience (2-5 years) and passing another exam, you can qualify as a master plumber, allowing you to supervise others and run your own business.
Vocational Training:
- Some individuals choose to attend trade schools to learn plumbing basics before starting an apprenticeship.
Continuing Education:
- Plumbers must stay updated on building codes and new technologies through ongoing education and certifications.
Earning Potential of a Plumber Job Salary in the US
Factors Affecting Earnings:
- Experience: Plumbers with more experience and advanced certifications earn higher salaries.
- Location: Salaries vary significantly by state and city, with higher wages in areas with high demand.
- Specialization: Master plumbers and those specializing in fields like gas systems or eco-friendly plumbing earn more.
Top Paying Related Jobs:
- Master Plumber: $80,053/year ($38.49/hour)
- Residential Plumbing: $71,534/year ($34.39/hour)
- Service Plumber: $65,552/year ($31.52/hour)
- Commercial Plumbing: $58,820/year ($28.28/hour)
- Plumbing Apprenticeship: $41,861/year ($20.13/hour)
Long-Term Financial Outlook:
- Plumbers can significantly increase their earnings by gaining certifications, specializing, or starting a plumbing business.
- The average pay range indicates substantial potential for salary growth.
Plumber Job Description for Resume
Here’s a professional and concise plumber job description you can use as a reference for your resume. Tailor it to your experience and the job you’re applying for.
Plumber Job Description – Sample 1
Job Title: Plumber
Company: [Company Name]
Location: [City, State]
Employment Dates: [Start Date] – [End Date or Present]
Key Responsibilities:
- Installed, repaired, and maintained plumbing systems, including pipes, fixtures, and appliances for water, gas, and drainage systems.
- Conducted inspections and diagnostics to identify and resolve plumbing issues efficiently.
- Interpreted blueprints and building codes to ensure compliance with safety and regulatory standards.
- Collaborated with contractors and other tradespeople to complete residential and commercial plumbing projects on schedule.
- Utilized advanced tools and equipment to perform installations and repairs with precision.
- Provided exceptional customer service by explaining repair processes and offering maintenance tips to clients.
Key Achievements:
- Successfully reduced repair time by 20% through efficient troubleshooting techniques.
- Completed over 100+ residential and commercial plumbing projects with a 95% customer satisfaction rate.
- Implemented eco-friendly plumbing solutions, reducing water waste by 15% for clients.
Plumber Job Description – Sample 2
Job Title: Journeyman Plumber
Company: [Company Name]
Location: [City, State]
Employment Dates: [Start Date] – [End Date or Present]
Key Responsibilities:
- Installed, maintained, and repaired water supply lines, drainage systems, and gas piping in residential and commercial properties.
- Diagnosed and resolved plumbing issues, including leaks, clogs, and system malfunctions, ensuring minimal downtime for clients.
- Managed inventory of plumbing materials and tools, ensuring adequate supplies for ongoing projects.
- Adhered to safety protocols and local building codes to deliver high-quality workmanship.
- Trained and supervised plumbing apprentices, providing guidance on tools, techniques, and safety practices.
Key Achievements:
- Spearheaded a team to complete a $500,000 commercial plumbing project ahead of schedule and under budget.
- Earned recognition for achieving a 100% compliance rate with local building and safety codes during inspections.
- Developed a preventive maintenance program that reduced emergency service calls by 25%.
Plumber Job Description – Sample 3
Job Title: Master Plumber
Company: [Company Name]
Location: [City, State]
Employment Dates: [Start Date] – [End Date or Present]
Key Responsibilities:
- Designed and implemented plumbing systems for large-scale construction projects, including residential complexes and commercial buildings.
- Supervised a team of plumbers and apprentices, ensuring timely and high-quality project completion.
- Conducted regular inspections and maintenance of plumbing systems to prevent costly repairs and ensure system longevity.
- Negotiated contracts with vendors and suppliers to secure cost-effective materials and tools.
- Provided expert consultation on plumbing upgrades, eco-friendly solutions, and system optimizations.
Key Achievements:
- Increased team productivity by 30% through effective training and resource allocation.
- Successfully obtained master plumber certification, enhancing company credibility and expanding service offerings.
- Implemented water-saving technologies for clients, reducing water usage by an average of 20%.
Tips for Writing a Plumber Job Description for Your Resume:
- Use Action Verbs: Start each bullet point with strong action verbs like “Installed,” “Repaired,” “Diagnosed,” or “Supervised.”
- Highlight Achievements: Focus on measurable accomplishments, such as cost savings, efficiency improvements, or customer satisfaction rates.
- Tailor to the Job: Customize the description to match the requirements of the position you’re applying for.
- Include Certifications: Mention relevant certifications like journeyman or master plumber licenses.
- Keep it Concise: Use bullet points for readability and keep descriptions clear and to the point.
Plumber Resume Examples
Below are three resume examples tailored to different levels of experience in the plumbing industry: entry-level, journeyman, and master plumber. Feel free to customize them as needed.
1. Entry-Level Plumber Resume Example
[Your Name]
[Your Address] | [Your City, State, ZIP] | [Your Phone Number] | [Your Email Address]
Objective
Dedicated and hardworking plumbing apprentice with hands-on experience in installing and repairing residential plumbing systems. Seeking an entry-level plumber position to further develop skills and contribute to a team-oriented environment.
Skills
- Basic knowledge of plumbing systems and tools
- Ability to read blueprints and follow safety regulations
- Strong problem-solving and troubleshooting skills
- Excellent physical stamina and attention to detail
- Effective communication and teamwork
Education
High School Diploma
[School Name], [City, State]
Graduated: [Year]
Experience
Plumbing Apprentice
[Company Name], [City, State]
[Start Date] – Present
- Assisted licensed plumbers in installing and repairing water supply, drainage, and gas systems.
- Measured, cut, and assembled pipes using hand and power tools.
- Maintained tools and equipment, ensuring proper functionality and safety.
- Followed safety protocols and local building codes during all projects.
- Provided excellent customer service by explaining basic maintenance tips to homeowners.
Certifications
- OSHA 10 Certification
- Basic Plumbing Training (Vocational School or Online Course)
2. Journeyman Plumber Resume Example
[Your Name]
[Your Address] | [Your City, State, ZIP] | [Your Phone Number] | [Your Email Address]
Objective
Licensed journeyman plumber with 5+ years of experience in residential and commercial plumbing systems. Proficient in diagnosing and resolving complex plumbing issues while ensuring compliance with local codes. Seeking a journeyman plumber position to leverage expertise in delivering high-quality plumbing solutions.
Skills
- Installation and repair of water, gas, and drainage systems
- Proficient in reading blueprints and technical drawings
- Knowledge of local plumbing codes and safety regulations
- Skilled in using advanced plumbing tools and equipment
- Strong leadership and team collaboration skills
Experience
Journeyman Plumber
[Company Name], [City, State]
[Start Date] – Present
- Installed and repaired plumbing systems for residential and commercial properties, including water heaters, pipes, and fixtures.
- Diagnosed and resolved plumbing issues such as leaks, clogs, and low water pressure efficiently.
- Ensured all work adhered to safety standards and local plumbing codes.
- Trained and supervised apprentices, providing hands-on guidance and technical support.
- Collaborated with contractors and clients to ensure timely project completion.
Plumbing Apprentice
[Company Name], [City, State]
[Start Date] – [End Date]
- Assisted senior plumbers in installing and maintaining plumbing systems.
- Gained hands-on experience in pipefitting, soldering, and troubleshooting.
- Maintained accurate records of completed work and materials used.
Certifications
- Journeyman Plumber License
- OSHA 30 Certification
3. Master Plumber Resume Example
[Your Name]
[Your Address] | [Your City, State, ZIP] | [Your Phone Number] | [Your Email Address]
Objective
Certified master plumber with 10+ years of experience in designing, installing, and maintaining complex plumbing systems. Proven track record of managing large-scale projects and leading teams to deliver exceptional results. Seeking a master plumber role to contribute expertise and leadership to a growing organization.
Skills
- Advanced knowledge of plumbing systems and building codes
- Expertise in designing and implementing custom plumbing solutions
- Strong project management and leadership abilities
- Skilled in cost estimation and budget management
- Excellent customer service and problem-solving skills
Experience
Master Plumber
[Company Name], [City, State]
[Start Date] – Present
- Designed and installed plumbing systems for large commercial and residential projects.
- Supervised a team of journeyman plumbers and apprentices, ensuring quality and timely completion of projects.
- Conducted inspections to ensure compliance with local codes and safety standards.
- Provided expert consultation to clients on eco-friendly and water-efficient plumbing solutions.
- Negotiated contracts with suppliers to secure cost-effective materials.
Journeyman Plumber
[Company Name], [City, State]
[Start Date] – [End Date]
- Installed and repaired water, gas, and drainage systems in residential and commercial properties.
- Diagnosed and resolved plumbing issues, reducing repair time by 20%.
- Trained apprentices in plumbing techniques and safety protocols.
Certifications
- Master Plumber License
- Backflow Prevention Certification
- OSHA 30 Certification
Tips for Writing a Plumber Resume
- Start with a Strong Objective: Tailor your objective to the specific job and highlight your key strengths.
- Focus on Relevant Skills: Include technical skills (e.g., pipe-fitting, blueprint reading) and soft skills (e.g., communication, teamwork).
- Emphasize Certifications: List all relevant licenses and certifications, as they demonstrate your qualifications.
- Highlight Achievements: Use measurable results, such as cost savings, project completion times, or customer satisfaction rates.
- Keep it Professional: Use a clean, easy-to-read format with bullet points for clarity.
Conclusion
Plumbing is a rewarding career with excellent earning potential, job security, and growth opportunities. With an average annual salary of $63,215 and the potential to earn over $90,000 as a top-tier plumber, this profession offers financial stability and room for advancement.
Whether you’re just starting or looking to specialize, the path to becoming a plumber involves dedication and hands-on experience. By following the steps outlined above, you can build a successful career in this essential trade.